Mid-Atlantic Gardener's Handbook, 2nd Edition by Elzer-Peters Katie;

Author:Elzer-Peters, Katie;
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: Quarto Publishing Group USA
Published: 2021-03-15T00:00:00+00:00

ELDERBERRY

Sambucus spp.

WHY IT’S SPECIAL—Elderberries are large, early-summer-flowering shrubs that produce edible fruits (when processed). A few varieties have been developed for home gardens, especially ones with lacy leaves. Lemony Lace® (Sambucus racemosa) has finely dissected chartreuse leaves and looks like a Japanese maple. Black Lace® (Sambucus nigra) has similar leaves but in dark burgundy with pink flowers. Laced Up® (S. nigra) has dark, lacy leaves, and a compact, upright habit.

HOW TO PLANT & GROW—Plant in full sun to partial shade in moist soil. Because elderberries like to spread, plant in rain gardens, along low spots in the yard, and in areas where the plant can naturalize. Water to establish.

CARE & PROBLEMS—Water consistently to help the plant get established. It blooms on old wood, so if you need to prune, do so after flowering. Overly long branches also can be cut back during summer. It’s deer resistant.

SEASONAL INTEREST—Early summer, flowers; summer and fall, foliage

MATURE SIZE (H × W)—5–12 feet × 4–10 feet (depends on cultivar)

HARDINESS—Zones 4–7

WATER NEEDS—Medium to high

NATIVE RANGE—Europe (S. nigra), Northern U.S. (S. racemosa)

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